Kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw thau khoom thiab tsis siv zog siv los txiav txim siab ntau yam, nrog rau hom khoom siv, kev ua tau zoo thiab raug nqi zoo. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb:
1. Khoom siv hom
Chaw thau khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: phau ntawv thiab hluav taws xob:
Los ntawm txhais tes loading thiab unloading khoom siv: suav nrog kev txhais phau ntawv thauj khoom hydraulic, etc. Kev siv hydraulic yog, tab sis kev siv dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: xws li hluav taws xob hydraulic tsheb thauj khoom, txo cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab muaj kev ruaj khov zoo thiab raug. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob feem ntau haum rau lub sijhawm ntev, muaj kev siv siab ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.
2. Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Tshawb Xyuas
Thaum xaiv cov khoom thauj khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog kev siv cov xwm txheej thiab cov kev xav tau:
Siv Scenario: Puas yog siv rau cov khoom thauj khoom hauv lub tsev rau khoom, lossis rau kev nqa khoom thiab txo qis thauj? Xav txog hom, qhov hnyav, qhov loj me ntawm cov cargo tau ua tiav, thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm, xws li av hauv av, cua sov, av noo, thiab lwm yam.
Cov yam ntxwv khoom: Them sai sai rau cov khoom siv kev ua tau zoo xws li load muaj peev xwm, nqa ceev, thiab roj teeb lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub koob npe ntawm lub rooj sib tham cov kev xav tau, xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog cov nqi zoo tshaj plaws.
3. Ib puag ncig kev yoog
Chaw thau khoom thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau yuav tau yoog rau ib puag ncig ua haujlwm sib txawv:
Sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov ib puag ncig: xav txog cov khoom siv puas haum rau sab hauv tsev lossis ib puag ncig sab nraud, seb puas muaj kev sib tshuam, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov kub thiab cov av noo: Seb cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb thiab huab cua huab cua.
Cov xwm txheej hauv av: Seb qhov kev mus ncig ntawm cov cuab yeej yog tsim rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv, xws li cov av du, ntxhib lossis tsis sib luag.
4. Tus nqi ua tau zoo thiab xaiv hom
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau, tus nqi kev ua tau zoo yog qhov kev txiav txim tseem ceeb:
Xaiv cov xaiv: Nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv cov kws tsim khoom lag luam domestic nrog guaranteed zoo thiab tus nqi nruab nrab. Zam kev xaiv cov hom neeg txawv teb chaws lossis tsis paub cov teeb meem me me.
Kev pab cuam tom qab muag: Xaiv hom chaw tsim khoom lag luam nrog lub teb chaws cov chaw pabcuam kom ntseeg tau tias kom paub meej tom qab kev pab cuam tom qab muag.
